Company Research
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Getting Started--Researching a Company
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When researching a company, it is important to know if it is publicly owned, a subsidiary or division of a larger company, foreign owned, or if it is privately held. Once you know the kind of company you are researching, it will be easier to choose the databases most likely to have the information you need.
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A company that has issued securities through an initial public offering and is traded on a stock exchange is defined as a public company. Every public company must publish an annual shareholders' report and file financial disclosure documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Public companies are usually the easiest to research.
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Subsidiaries and divisions of public companies can be difficult to research because the parent company is not required to report details about such entities in their annual reports or SEC filings.
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Foreign-owned companies can be difficult to research. A small number of large international companies are traded on U.S. stock exchanges and usually present few problems. However, locating information about those with limited markets outside their home country will require more effort.
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Privately held companies are not required to release information about themselves to the public and, therefore, are often a challenge to research.
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A good place to confirm or discover a company's status is a business directory .
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Companies may be in the news if they are performing extremely well, if they want PR, or if they are having problems. Companies that are involved with consumer products or services are more likely to attract news coverage than those with industrial products. Large publicly owned companies are more likely to be covered by news sources simply because information is easier to obtain. A newsworthy small company may be covered by local or regional press, but rarely in national news sources. Privately held companies usually shun the spotlight.
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A good place to find news coverage is in an index of articles from magazines and newspapers.
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​Company Organization Charts, Salary issues and Workers' Compensation
​Executive Pay Watch database.
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CEO compensation data was obtained from proxy statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the latest fiscal years. It includes data for some 3,000 corporations, including most of those listed in the Russell 3000 Index. The compensation year reported on the website denotes the fiscal year as reported in the proxy statements. The data is updated, usually monthly, throughout the year. Industry classifications are based on Standard Industrial Classification codes obtained from proxy statements.
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Mergent Online​
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Search for a company by name or ticker symbol. Click on 'Filings' to view Annual Reports & 10Ks, which will contain information on the company's organizational structure.
The National Council on Compensation Insurance
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The National Council on Compensation Insurance is the rating agency for 30 states.
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Non-Profit Organizations - Executive Compensation Dataset Use this dataset to create your own report on nonprofit executive compensation. Includes salary, benefits, and other compensation data for individuals listed on 475,050 Forms 990, 990-EZ, or 990-PF electronically filed for TY 2017, 2018, or 2019. Covers officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees. Free, with attribution, for non-commercial use. Download the dataset (2 csv files), license, and documentation.
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Occupational Outlook Handbook - Department of Labor (USA)
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This gov. site can help you find career information on duties, education and training, pay, and outlook for hundreds of occupations.
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Occupation Profile, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor
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Learn details about any occupation including what you might do on the job, how much you might earn, and how much education or training you might need.
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The Official Board
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It has organizational charts for the world's 20,000 largest corporations. View corporations by industry, country, or alphabetically. Two types of membership: free - with limited viewing, or premium - with unlimited viewing.
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Opencorporates
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PayScale
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Find out how much the pay scale is by job nature, employer, degree or school.
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Salary
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Find out how much the Executives are paid in a corporation
White Papers by Economic Research Institute
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ERI maintains several fee-based databases, tracking wage and salary information (as well as cost of living information) for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and many European Union members. Data for each country is maintained separately.
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Workers' Compensation by The National Academy of Social Insurance
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The National Academy of Social Insurance issues the "Workers’ Compensation: Benefits, Coverage, and Costs," report annually but the most current year is 2013
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The Workers Compensation Research Institute
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The Workers Compensation Research Institute is an independent, not-for-profit research organization providing information about public policy issues involving workers' compensation systems.
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Workforce Vitality Report by ADP
Directories
Directories can tell you if a company is public, private, a subsidiary, or foreign-owned. They also provide contact information, names of top executives, number of employees, sales estimates, type of company, and more.
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Profiles on nonprofit organizations, including mission, legitimacy, impact, reputation, finances, programs, transparency, governance, and more. Provided by Haslam College of Business.
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Provides information on private and public companies in the U.S. Search by company, executive, or industry. Includes financial and industry details with annual reports and the Key Business Ratios database.
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Provides legal news, business, and cases and codes, including U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Also includes legal research sources and business information for US and international companies.
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International Directory of Company Histories
Histories of companies that are a leading influence in a particular industry or geographic location, both public and private, U.S. and international. Access from volume 1 (1988) to v.223 (2020).
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Use “Advanced Search” to customize your search options with a variety of criteria including:
Business type (in the business search); Geography (state, city, zip codes, etc.); Ownership Lifestyles (in the consumer search).
After selecting your options, select ‘Update Count’ to see your result list. You may then broaden or narrow your search. Select View Results to see the list.
Business types are selected by SIC/NAICS codes by major industry group. If you’re having trouble finding businesses using a particular code, try doing a reverse search. Search for a business that you know by name, then click into the details to see the code it is listed under. Redo your search with that code to find similar businesses.
Corporate listings for a business are available whenever you see the “Corp. Tree” icon on your result list. Click the icon to see the organizational structure and contact information.
Maximum 250 records are allowed at a time for downloading in .csv, Excel, or tab-delimited formats. Save your search by selecting Save Search on the results listing and providing it a file name. Access your saved searches from the home screen. -
Includes two directories: American firms operating abroad and foreign firms with operations in the U.S.
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This is a free web source.
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Directories of Canadian companies
Here is a list of directories by the Government of Canada.
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IQS Directory connects industry buyers with a network of OEM (original equipment manufacturer) manufacturing companies, suppliers, and distributors—offering the information they need make to more informed purchasing decisions.
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OpenCorporates is an open database of companies and company data in the world, with in excess of 100 million companies in a similarly large number of jurisdictions. You need to sign up a free account to access full data.
Non-Profit Organizations' 990 forms
"Exempt Organizations Select Check is an on-line search tool that allows users to select an exempt organization and check certain information about its federal tax status and filings. It consolidates three former search sites into one, providing expanded search capability and a more efficient way to search for organizations (http://www.irs.gov/Charities-&-Non-Profits/Exempt-Organizations-Select-Check).
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Besides the following sites, you can also request the last three years of Form 990s directly from a nonprofit. See answer number 17 of this IRS publication (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irstege/eo_disclosure_faqs.pdf)
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Business License Records Resources
All states maintain business license records although the responsible office and type of records maintained varies. Records may include corporate filings, new business filings, issuance of trademarks and renewals of business licenses. Some states maintain these records at the state level, other do so at the county and/or city level.
Company Profiles
A company profile is a quick way to get background on a company, what they do, and their current situation.
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Business License Records Resources
All states maintain business license records although the responsible office and type of records maintained varies. Records may include corporate filings, new business filings, issuance of trademarks and renewals of business licenses. Some states maintain these records at the state level, other do so at the county and/or city level.
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Search a company name; then from the results, click Company Entity on the left menu bar, OR choose Company Information from the blue menu bar at the top of the initial search screen and select a company
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Click Companies on the upper left green menu bar, then search for company name or ticker symbol. Results provide a profile plus options for lengthier full reports.
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Using the "company dossier" to locate company profiles of major U.S. and international companies.
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Hoover’s sources are available in Nexis Uni:-
Hoover’s Company Records-Basic Records
Hoover’s Company Records-In-depth Records
Hoover’s Industry Snapshots
Hoover’s IPO Reports
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International Directory of Company Histories
Brief summary histories of large corporations, both public and private, U.S. and international.
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Mergent Online's enhanced features and functions include the ability to: research 15 years of detailed financial statements; customize viewing and output to retrieve precisely the information you need; export company reports and financials Excel; view more than 115,000 images of company annual reports.
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Mintel Oxygen offers market research reports covering US and International food service marketplaces. Each report gives market-share size and trends, and consumer profiles. Reports may be downloaded as RTF and tabular data may also be saved as CSV files.
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PrivCo provides business and financial data on major, non-publicly traded corporations, including family owned, private equity owned, venture backed, and international unlisted companies
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Click on Companies on the top blue menu bar or use the Database Search box on the right to find corporate profiles and reports on U.S public companies.
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The FINRA Investor Education Foundation
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The Company Information section of the Market Data Center features Equity Quote Information, Options Information, and Bonds issued by the company, in addition to Company Profile, News Headlines and recent SEC Filings.
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Formerly ReferenceUSA